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CRYSTAL SETS 3
Spider's Web Coil

With thanks to Chris Dorna

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CRYSTAL SETS 3:  CHRIS DORNA'S SPIDER'S WEB COIL

Making The Spider's Web


(NB. TRANSLATED FROM DUTCH
so I must apologise for any small errors)

See Chris Dorna's Website HERE!

Generally coils are cylindrical.  We have chosen a spiders web coil because these are simple to wind. You must however pay attention that you lay the windings nice and tight when winding the coil.

The material chosen is 3.4 mm MDF as is easy to work with.   If you make a former then you could also use an old CD perhaps.

On the former shown on the left 7 segments have been created. For the crystal radio in the article below,  the coil has been made with 9 segments at 40° intervals.

The inner diameter is 2.5 cm and the outer diameter is 12 cm.

The former is 4.75 mm thick and there are about 60-70 turns on the winding.

The wire should be reasonably thick as very thin wire can very easily break when winding.

For calculating the coil we used Professor Coyle's Spiderweb Coil Calculator


The Completed Coil

The Scouts "Jamboree On The Air"

Below are a couple of photographs of the completed crystal radio that the Vught North Scouts constructed during the their "Jamboree On The Air".  The spiders web coil is a very interesting feature of the set and was chosen because it was thought to be easier to wind for the younger scouts.

The scouts were provided with a package that contained all the required components including the former for the coil, suitable wire to wind the coil and a base panel onto which they could build the spiders web crystal set on their Jamboree. They had to ensure, however, that great care was taken when putting up the wire for the large antenna for the wire which was a minimum of 10 meters long.  The crystal set also had to be connected to an earth point and a water pipe was used for this. 


Photo showing the completed crystal set consisting of a germanium diode, a tuning capacitor and the spider web coil.  The red wire is the aerial and the brown wire is connected to earth.  The crystal earphone is shown in the foreground.


The germanium diode that converts the received radio frequency signal to audio that can be heard in the crystal earphone.

PARTS THAT WERE REQUIRED BY THE SCOUTS WERE PROVIDED IN THE THE PACKAGE:-


1
Base Panel
1
Coil Former
1
Tuning capacitor
1
Reel Of Coil Wire
1
Germanium Diode e.g. OA47, OA90, OA91, IN34 etc
1
Crystal Earphone
All
Screws and fixings required, tools, solder and soldering iron
1
Constructional Description with photograph
Click HERE to download instructions. (7MB PDF File)
 
Despite the clear instructions provided there was soldering involved in the construction of the crystal set and the scouts were guided in this process by experienced members (such as radio amateurs) to ensure safety at all times.

You can get in contact with regard to this project at: kristalradio@dorna.nl
or at
pe1dzx@amsat.org

Sincere thanks to Chris Dorna for bringing this exciting project to our attention.  Excellent work one and all!

Kenneth Rankin has also sent in the details of the crystal set that he has built and you can see his photographs and notes in CRYSTAL SETS 4

I hope you try building one, it's easy and great fun!


Crystal Sets Part 4 >


No AM radio stations or transmitters in your locality or country?

http://www.vcomp.co.uk AM Medium Wave Transmitter from Vintage Components

Has your local medium wave broadcast station closed or been moved to VHF/FM or Digital? Don't worry. You can still build and experiment with crystal sets and TRF radios by also buying or even building a simple low power AM transmitter. So, not only can you use your crystal sets but you can also run your own radio station that can be heard in and around your home - playing the music or programmes that you want to hear!


SSTRAN AMT3000 Superb high fidelity medium wave AM transmitter kits from SSTRAN. Versions available for 10kHz spacing in the Americas (AMT3000 or AMT3000-SM) and 9kHz spacing in Europe and other areas (AMT3000-9 and AMT3000-9SM). Superb audio quality and a great and well designed little kit to build: http://www.sstran.com/pages/products.html

SSTRAN AMT3000 low power AM medium wave transmitter
http://www.sstran.com/

Other AM transmitters available:

Spitfire & Metzo Complete, high quality ready built medium wave AM Transmitters from Vintage Components:
http://www.vcomp.co.uk/index.htm  Vintage Components offer a choice of the high quality Spitfire and Metzo transmitters:

SPITFIRE AM Medium Wave Transmitter with 100 milliwatt RF output power:
Spitfire AM transmitter from Vintage Components

METZO AM Medium Wave Transmitter with built in compressor:
Metzo AM Transmitter fromVintage Components




AM88 LP
 A basic AM transmitter kit from North County Radio.
http://www.northcountryradio.com/Kitpages/am88.htm



LINKS:

BOWOOD ELECTRONICS - A friendly, helpful and very speedy source for many of your electronic components at prices that won't frighten your wallet!

THE FOXHOLE and P.O.W RADIOS - Simple crystal set receivers used by soldiers during the war and by prisoners of war (P.O.W.'s).

VINTAGE COMPONENTS - A great resource for crystal sets, components, valve radio kits and medium wave AM transmitters!

6V6 - Electronic Nostalgia and Vintage Components



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